ABOUT LIE DETECTOR POLYGRAPH TESTING
History of Lie Detection methods
Ancient methods of lie detection relied purely on the physical reactions of lying. People passed an egg around until the unfortunate person who dropped it, was called a liar because nervous reactions were perceived as guilty reactions.
John Augustus Larson developed a prototype lie detector machine in 1921, based on a previous lie detection instrument invented by William Marston. These lie detector polygraph machines measured variations in blood pressure and breathing.
Mr. Keeler made further progress with the polygraph lie detector instruments in 1939 with what is considered the prototype of contemporary polygraph lie detector instrument like the Lafayette LX series.
William Marston, the father of the polygraph started measuring changes in blood pressure to determine if someone was lying. In 1938 he wrote the book titled, “The Lie Detector Test” according to http://en along with brain wave .wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie detection
The Lafayette Polygraph Lie Detector Instruments
Essential facts to know about what Lafayette polygraph five channel instruments measure
Lie detector tests have been appearing in films and television shows since World War two. The polygraph instruments record three or more tracings of autonomic arousal of heart rate, blood pressure, respiration and galvanic skin conductivity (microscopic traces of sweat from the fingertips). There can be additional sensors to measure body movements. The cardiovascular data is obtained by a blood pressure cuff placed on the arm or forearm.
What is an evidenced based lie detector test in Australia
The Comparison Question Test (CQT) is widely recognised as the most validated, evidence-based format for specific issue lie detector tests. Handler et al. (2009) in the peer-reviewed journal Polygraph describe the CQT as a method that contrasts responses to pertinent questions with comparison questions. For instance, a relevant question might be “Did you kiss Jane?” while a comparison question could be “Before you moved to Sydney, did you ever lie to someone who trusted you, besides what you told me today?” The latter serves as a control to gauge reactions against the more incriminating nature of relevant questions. Comparison questions are designed to elicit responses from actions similar to the allegation but are set in a broader time frame, such as “Before 2013, did you lie to a friend?”
A truthful individual, who is not guilty of the allegation, is expected to exhibit stronger physiological responses to comparison questions than to relevant questions. This is because comparison questions evoke concerns about past actions, whereas relevant questions pertain to actions the individual believes they are innocent of. Graphical analysis of physiological responses—such as respiration, skin conductivity, and blood pressure—compared between relevant and comparison questions can lead to a determination of deception if there is a greater response to the former. Conversely, if there is a more significant response to comparison questions, it may indicate no deception.
The Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) is another validated lie detection technique that involves a multiple-choice questionnaire about information that would only be known by the accused or victim. For example, “Was a ring, a bracelet, or a necklace stolen?” A strong physiological reaction to a series of correct answers suggests that the individual has detailed knowledge of the event that an innocent person would not possess. However, the GKT has limitations; it cannot be administered if the details of the incident have been made public and are known by everyone, including the test-taker. Therefore, it is crucial for lie detector polygraph experts in Australia to verify that this condition does not apply before employing this method of testing.
Our firm adheres to these established methods of lie detection polygraph examination, utilising best practices available in the industry today.
History of Lie Detector Tests in Australia
Since the establishment of lie detector services by Charlie’s Angels Consultants in 2003 across major Australian cities like Adelaide, Brisbane, Melbourne, and Sydney, the polygraph has become the most trusted and preferred method for conducting lie detector tests. In Perth, there has been a notable increase in demand for lie detector tests, with bookings rising by 25% to 33% over the last decade. These services have gained popularity among women in rural Queensland and New South Wales, who use them to affirm their loyalty to their partners. The lie detector polygraph tests have been utilised in Australia since 1985 and is commonly used in the United States for pre-employment screenings for government roles, highlighting its reliability. As such, we continue to rely on the proven effectiveness of the polygraph and do not yet incorporate newer lie detector technologies like brain wave mapping or voice analysis until they have been thoroughly vetted through independent research.
Applying the Polygraph Lie Detector Test for forensic evidence
In a publication by Grubin D. et al. in the International Review of Psychiatry (2019), it is noted that healthcare professionals generally trust patient statements, with psychiatrists exhibiting a higher degree of scepticism. Dishonesty can hinder accurate diagnosis and the development of effective treatment plans. Psychiatrists may employ various methods, including prolonged observation and psychological assessments, to identify deceit. These assessments can function similarly to lie detector tests. Dr. Grubin questions the absence of polygraph lie detector tests in forensic settings for verifying veracity or detecting falsehoods.
The concept of utilising polygraph tests in relationship therapy may be met with resistance due to concerns that it could adversely affect the therapeutic alliance between counsellor and client. However, the issue of evading transparency must also be considered for therapy to be effective. Furthermore, polygraph testing is subject to considerable scientific debate, with proponents advocating for its use and detractors challenging its credibility, particularly from those who are deceptive.
The three Phases and possible results of a Lie Detection Test
Understanding the Lie Detector Test Process
The lie detector test, also known as a polygraph examination, is a method used to assess the veracity of an individual’s statements.
The process typically involves three key phases:
1.
Interview Phase
The test begins with an interview to establish rapport and gather information.
2.
Polygraph Instrumentation Phase
Following the interview, the polygraph equipment is attached, and a series of questions requiring binary “yes” or “no” answers are posed.
3.
Post-Test Interview
The test concludes with a discussion of the results, which are derived from the analysis of the collected data.
These phases and outcomes form the basis of the lie detector examination process.
Latest Research on Lie Detector Test for Infidelity
In a publication by Grubin D. et al. in the International Review of Psychiatry (2019), it is noted that healthcare professionals generally trust patient statements, with psychiatrists exhibiting a higher degree of scepticism. Dishonesty can hinder accurate diagnosis and the development of effective treatment plans. Psychiatrists may employ various methods, including prolonged observation and psychological assessments, to identify deceit. These assessments can function similarly to lie detector tests. Dr. Grubin questions the absence of polygraph lie detector tests in forensic settings for verifying veracity or detecting falsehoods.
The concept of utilising polygraph tests in relationship therapy may be met with resistance due to concerns that it could adversely affect the therapeutic alliance between counsellor and client. However, the issue of evading transparency must also be considered for therapy to be effective. Furthermore, polygraph testing is subject to considerable scientific debate, with proponents advocating for its use and detractors challenging its credibility, particularly from those who are deceptive.
These phases and outcomes form the basis of the lie detector examination process.
Top 6 Signs of mistrust amongst people seeking a lie detector test
According to Zac et al, mistrust can cause an unhappy marriage or relationship, and the services of a relationship counsellor might be a viable alternative to a polygraph test. Mistrust is an illogical response to feeling betrayed; however, a couple’s life can be negatively impacted when feelings of mistrust are insidious. Here are some signs of mistrust:
- Reduced quality of intimacy due to regular arguments, abuse and accusations
- Constant allegations and name calling which prevent a relationship from flourishing
- Monitoring of the partner’s phone, car and email
- Dysfunctional thoughts of suspected cheating when one partner is absent.
- Condescending or hurtful remarks of a disbelieving nature often disguised as humour.
- Accusations without actual evidence or because the person was known to tell a defensive lie in the past.
Fortunately, a person can learn to trust again with the help of a therapist or counsellor. A variety of relationship and marriage counsellors in Sydney and Melbourne is available at this firm – conditions apply.
Honesty during a lie detector test
Due to various factors, polygraph lie detector testing procedures appear to facilitate levels of honesty during the examination. This may be because the examinee feels that he or she will not be judged or chastised by the polygraph examiner before the lie detector test commences as they would from an accusing partner in a toxic or mistrustful relationship. According to Dr. Grubin etc al, (2010), studies indicate that a polygraph lie detector appointment increased the possibility of disclosures considerably.
Reference
Dr. Don Grubin, in Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry & Law, 38:4:446-451 (December 2010).